Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablets
Immunosuppressant – Antimetabolite / Lymphocyte Proliferation Inhibitor
ATC Code: L04AA06
WHO Essential Medicines List: ✔️ Yes
Phonetic Pronunciation
/ˌmaɪ.koʊˈfɛn.ə.leɪt ˈmoʊ.fə.tɪl/ — MY-koe-FEN-oh-late MOH-feh-til
Product Description
Mycophenolate mofetil is an immunosuppressive antimetabolite prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed to its active form, mycophenolic acid (MPA). It acts as a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a critical enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanosine nucleotides. This inhibition leads to suppressed proliferation of T and B lymphocytes, making it highly effective in preventing transplant rejection.
Mycophenolate is routinely used as part of a triple immunosuppressive regimen alongside calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus or cyclosporine) and corticosteroids. It is available in generic and branded presentations and is widely included in transplant protocols worldwide.
Available Presentation
- Strength per tablet: 500 mg
- Formulation: Film-coated oral tablet
- Volume: Solid oral dose form
- Dilution Required: ❌ No
- Packaging: Box of 50 tablets or blister packs of 10 or 25 tablets
- Storage: Store below 25°C. Protect from moisture. Do not use if packaging is damaged.
Indications
- Prophylaxis of organ rejection in:
- Renal transplantation
- Hepatic transplantation
- Cardiac transplantation
- Used in combination with calcineurin inhibitors and corticosteroids
Uses
- Primary Use: Immunosuppression in solid organ transplantation
- Additional Uses: Treatment of acute or chronic rejection; prevention of antibody-mediated rejection; alternative to azathioprine
Off-label / Investigational Uses
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), especially lupus nephritis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- ANCA-associated vasculitis
- Psoriasis (resistant cases)
- Nephrotic syndrome
Pediatric Use
✔️ Approved for use in pediatric renal transplant patients aged ≥3 months (depending on jurisdiction). Doses are weight- or BSA-based. Requires close hematologic and gastrointestinal monitoring.
Regulatory and Safety Profile
- ATC Code: L04AA06
- WHO Essential Medicines List: ✔️ Yes
- Pharmacologic Class: Antimetabolite / Immunosuppressant
- Black Box Warning (U.S. FDA): ✔️ Yes
- Increased risk of serious infections
- Malignancy risk: lymphoma and skin cancer
- Teratogenic: contraindicated in pregnancy
- Monitoring: CBC, renal/liver function, pregnancy testing, infection screening
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to mycophenolate mofetil or mycophenolic acid
- Pregnancy (Category D)
- Women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception
- Active serious infections
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Hematologic: leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia
- Infections: CMV, BK virus
- Skin: acne, rash
- Increased malignancy risk with long-term use
Monitoring Parameters
- CBC with differential (weekly, then monthly)
- Liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin)
- Serum creatinine and BUN
- Pregnancy testing for women of reproductive age
- CMV and EBV serology, tuberculosis risk evaluation
For wholesale pricing, Certificate of Analysis (COA) requests, or immunosuppressive supply chain support, please contact us at:
info@panamfarma.com